• Furuncles (Boils)
(Painful, deeper infections around hair follicles)
What Are Furuncles (Boils)?
A furuncle, commonly called a boil, is a painful bacterial infection that starts in a hair follicle and extends deeper into the skin. Boils often look like red, swollen, tender bumps that may fill with pus.
Boils are commonly caused by staph bacteria, including sometimes MRSA.
What Do Boils Look and Feel Like?
Common signs include:
- Red, swollen bump
- Pain or tenderness
- Warmth around the area
- Pus or drainage
- A “head” forming in the center
- Sometimes fever or fatigue if infection is more severe
Common locations:
- Face
- Neck
- Armpits
- Buttocks
- Thighs
- Groin
What Causes Boils?
Boils can develop when bacteria enter through:
- Small cuts
- Ingrown hairs
- Shaving irritation
- Friction from clothing
- Scratching or eczema
- Blocked or inflamed follicles
How Are Boils Treated?
Treatment depends on size and severity.
Mild or early boils
- Warm compresses
- Avoid squeezing
- Careful monitoring
Larger or painful boils
- Prescription antibiotics in selected cases
- Incision and drainage (I&D) if pus is trapped
- Culture testing if MRSA is suspected or infections recur
Pre-Op Instructions
Before evaluation or possible drainage
- Do not squeeze, lance, or pop the boil at home.
- Apply warm compresses if recommended.
- Tell us if you have diabetes, immune suppression, fever, or recurrent boils.
- Tell us if you take blood thinners or have medication allergies.
- Arrive with clean skin and avoid applying thick ointments right before the visit.
Post-Op Instructions
After treatment or incision and drainage
- Keep the area clean and covered.
- Wash hands before and after wound care.
- Change dressings as directed.
- Complete antibiotics if prescribed.
- Avoid squeezing or picking.
- Avoid sharing towels, razors, or clothing.
Call the office if:
- Redness spreads
- Fever develops
- Pain worsens
- Drainage increases significantly
- The boil returns or new boils appear